Direct Acting (-S9)
Direct Acting (-S9)
Direct acting mutagens do not require the use of S9 metabolic activation to cause mutagenicity.
2-Nitroflourene (CAS#607-57-8)
4-Nitroquinoline-N-oxide (4-NQO; CAS# 56-57-5)
9-Aminoacridine-HCL (CAS# 52417-22-8)
Daunomycin (CAS# 20830-81-3)
Ethyl methane-sulfonate (EMS; CAS# 62-50-0)
ICR 191 (CAS# 17070-45-0)
Methyl methanesulfonate (MMS; CAS# 66-27-3)
Mitomycin C (CAS# 50-07-7)
N4-Aminocytidine (CAS# 57294-74-3)
Sodium Azide (CAS# 26628-22-8)
